SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 DO4

2020 DO4

2020 DO4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.911 AU and a period of 0.87 yr.

Aten Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
0.87 yr
v(q)
38.5 km/s
v(Q)
25.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.53
Eccentricity · e
0.2079

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.722 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.101 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.379 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.911 AU gives an orbital period of 0.87 yr, or about 318 days.

An eccentricity of 0.208 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.17° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 33 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.51 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9114 AU
Eccentricity
0.2079
Perihelion
0.722 AU
Aphelion
1.10088 AU
Inclination
1.17°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
190.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-13 21:42 0.205679 AU
30769076 km
5.55 km/s
2027-Apr-26 02:48 0.092619 AU
13855667 km
4.38 km/s
2033-Feb-26 02:15 0.317114 AU
47439515 km
15.90 km/s
2033-Oct-30 13:24 0.266167 AU
39818054 km
8.40 km/s
2034-Jun-03 06:53 0.078789 AU
11786714 km
8.25 km/s
2040-Feb-17 20:15 0.044157 AU
6605782 km
7.16 km/s
2040-Sep-15 15:36 0.263656 AU
39442383 km
7.97 km/s
2041-May-25 13:32 0.353586 AU
52895696 km
16.37 km/s
2047-Jan-05 06:37 0.162154 AU
24257938 km
3.39 km/s
2047-Apr-03 16:49 0.095821 AU
14334663 km
4.45 km/s
2047-Aug-03 02:58 0.192532 AU
28802306 km
4.78 km/s
2053-Mar-04 04:30 0.476328 AU
71257607 km
20.34 km/s
2053-Nov-27 15:40 0.236213 AU
35336955 km
6.91 km/s
2054-May-20 13:44 0.064815 AU
9696124 km
4.16 km/s
2060-Feb-27 17:53 0.346163 AU
51785304 km
16.94 km/s
2060-Nov-07 19:59 0.256655 AU
38394990 km
8.07 km/s
2061-Jun-04 09:52 0.021347 AU
3193488 km
6.35 km/s
2067-Feb-21 07:26 0.185215 AU
27707833 km
11.54 km/s
2067-Oct-10 02:59 0.275648 AU
41236302 km
8.66 km/s
2068-May-31 04:28 0.210283 AU
31457832 km
12.02 km/s
2074-Feb-17 18:24 0.006040 AU
903620 km
5.94 km/s
2074-Sep-14 11:10 0.254349 AU
38050028 km
7.74 km/s
2075-May-28 14:36 0.337390 AU
50472847 km
16.08 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50995
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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